Department of Chemistry and Physics |
Answers |
Enthalpy
|
1. Calculate the DHorxn from the DHof for the following reaction:
a) PbO (s) + CO (g) -------> Pb (s) + CO2 (g) DHorxn = -65.7 kJ
b) SiH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) -------> SiO2 (s) + 2 H2O (l) DHorxn = -1516.8 kJ
c) 2 FeS2 (s) + 5.5 O2 (g)
-------> Fe2O3 (s) + 4 SO2
(g) DHorxn
= -1656.4 kJ
2. Determine the DHrxn using Hess' Law
a) Determine the enthalpy of formation for MnO2 (s)
Mn (s) + O2 (g) --------> MnO2 (s)
Given:
4 Al (s) + 3 O2 (g)
-------> 2 Al2O3 (s)
DHrxn = -3352 kJ/mol
4 Al (s) + 3 MnO2 (s) -------> 3 Mn (s) + 2 Al2O3 (s) DHrxn = -1937 kJ/mol
DHf =
-471.7 kJ/mol
b) Determine the heat of hydrogenation for
C3H4 (g) + 2 H2 (g) --------> C3H8 (g)
Given:
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g)
-------> 2 H2O (l)
DHrxn = -571.6 kJ/mol
C3H4 (g) + 4 O2 (g)
-------> 3 CO2 (g) +
2 H2O (l)
DHrxn = -1937 kJ/mol
C3H8 (g) + 5 O2 (g) -------> 3 CO2 (g) + 4 H2O (l) DHrxn = -2220 kJ/mol
DHrxn = -288.6 kJ/mol