Research on "political tolerance," really commitment to democratic procedures illustrates how choices in measurement can affect results:
Responses indicative of "political tolerance," National Opinion Research Center surveys, 1977, 1978
|
"Stouffer" item |
"Content-controlled" item re least-liked group |
Should a communist be allowed to speak? |
63% |
|
Should an atheist be allowed to speak?? |
65% |
|
Members of the ____ should be allowed to make a speech in this city |
|
50% |
Should a communist be allowed to teach? |
40% |
|
Should an atheist be allowed to teach |
40% |
|
Members of the ____ should be allowed to teach in public schools |
|
19% |
Source: J.L. Sullivan et al. An alternative conceptualization of political tolerance: Illusory increases 1950s-1970s, American political science review 73: 781-94 (1979).
|